책
Parallel Computing Works (1995)
[[ISBN(1-55860-253-4)]]
https://www.netlib.org/utk/lsi/pcwLSI/text/BOOK.html


''TODO wikify below''
----
Sub: / Topics

[[병렬처리,parallel_processing]] =병렬처리,parallel_processing =,parallel_processing 병렬처리 parallel_processing
{
WtEn:parallel_processing ??

병렬처리
Ndict:병렬처리 ???
Ggl:병렬처리 ??

...
Google:parallel.processing


[[처리,processing]]
}

[[병렬화,parallelization]] =병렬화,parallelization =,parallelization 병렬화 parallelization
{

MKLINK
[[동기화,synchronization]]
----
...
Ndict:병렬화 Naver:병렬화 Google:병렬화 Google:parallelization Bing:병렬화
}

[[병렬컴퓨팅,parallel_computing]] ?
=병렬컴퓨팅,parallel_computing =,parallel_computing . 병렬컴퓨팅 parallel_computing
{
parallel computing 

"병렬 컴퓨팅(parallel computing) 또는 병렬 연산"(wk)
rel. 구체적 [[컴퓨터,computer]]는 [[병렬컴퓨터,parallel_computer]]

----
[[WpKo:병렬_컴퓨팅]]
= https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/병렬_컴퓨팅

https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_computing

Up: [[병렬성,parallelism]] [[컴퓨팅,computing]]

... Ndict:병렬컴퓨팅
... Google:병렬컴퓨팅 
... Google:parallel.computing
}

[[병렬컴퓨터,parallel_computer]] =병렬컴퓨터,parallel_computer =,parallel_computer 병렬컴퓨터 parallel_computer
{
WtEn:parallel_computer ?

...
Ndict:병렬컴퓨터
Google:병렬컴퓨터
Google:parallel.computer
Up: [[병렬성,parallelism]] [[컴퓨터,computer]]
}

[[병렬프로그래밍,parallel_programming]] =병렬프로그래밍,parallel_programming =,parallel_programming . 병렬프로그래밍 parallel_programming
{
병렬프로그래밍

WtEn:parallel_programming ?? ereeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Sub: [[parallel_programming_model]] //바로아래

https://www.pls-lab.org/en/Parallel_programming_models
 - 두 가지 방법으로 생각할 수 있다, 1. 어떻게 [[프로세스,process]]es들이 상호작용하게 할 것인가. 2. 어떻게 [[문제,problem]]s들을 [[분해,decomposition]]한 것인가.

[[프로그래밍,programming]] > [[컴퓨터프로그래밍,computer_programming]]
... Google:병렬프로그래밍 Naver:병렬프로그래밍
... Google:parallel.programming Naver:parallel.programming
}

위아래연결

parallel_programming_model =,parallel_programming_model . parallel_programming_model 
{
parallel programming model 

WtEn:parallel_programming_model  ? kkkkkkkkkkkk

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallel_programming_model
... Ggl:"parallel programming model"
Up: [[parallel_programming]](바로위)  programming_model 
}

instruction-level_parallelism (ILP)
memory-level_parallelism (MLP)
[[암달_법칙,Amdahl_law]] { WpKo:암달의_법칙 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/암달의_법칙 }
[[Gustafson_law]] { Gustafson's law WpKo:구스타프슨의_법칙 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/구스타프슨의_법칙 }

----
MKLINK
[[스레드,thread]] and multithreading
[[race_condition]] WpKo:경쟁_상태 WpEn:Race_condition = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_condition
[[mutual_exclusion]] [[mutex]]
{
[[Peterson_algorithm]] { https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/피터슨의_알고리즘 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peterson%27s_algorithm }
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_exclusion
}
[[critical_section]] WpKo:임계_구역 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_section
[[cluster]] [[computer_cluster]] [[clustering]] WpKo:컴퓨터_클러스터

= 비교 =
[[concurrency]]
(동시성?) Srch:동시성 Srch:concurren
(병행성?) Srch:병행성 - wpko / parallel을 병행으로 번역하는 경우도 있다.[* "병행처리 (Parallel computation)" https://www.kci.go.kr/kciportal/ci/sereArticleSearch/ciSereArtiView.kci?sereArticleSearchBean.artiId=ART001688813]
{
모델은
[[actor_model]] { 행위자 모델 또는 액터 모델 (wpko) WpKo:행위자_모델 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/행위자_모델 WpEn:Actor_model = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Actor_model }
[[Petri_net]] - curr [[네트,Net#s-3]]
[[process_calculus]] Srch:process_calculus .... curr [[칼큘러스,calculus?action=highlight&value=process_calculus]]
 CSP model : communicating_sequential_processes { WpKo:커뮤니케이팅_시퀜셜_프로세스 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/커뮤니케이팅_시퀜셜_프로세스 WpEn:Communicating_sequential_processes = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communicating_sequential_processes Up: [[형식언어,formal_language]] }
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_calculus
Google:입출력+오토마톤
가 있다 (wpko)

[[WpKo:병행_컴퓨팅]]
= https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/병행_컴퓨팅
[[WpEn:Concurrent_computing]]
= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing


[[WpKo:병행성]]
= https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/병행성
[[WpEn:Concurrency_(computer_science)]]
= https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_%28computer_science%29

}

분산 distributed - pagename? distribution ? / 분산시스템,distributed_system / 분산컴퓨팅,distributed_computing / ... Srch:distributed
{
[[message_passing]] - [[메시지,message]]
[[distributed_memory]] - [[메모리,memory]]

WpKo:분산_컴퓨팅
 = https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/분산_컴퓨팅
WpEn:Distributed_computing
 = https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing
}

----
Twins:
p ConcurrentParallelDistributed

영단어: [[패럴렐리즘,parallelism]]
같은 영단어 다른 뜻: [[평행성,parallelism]]